Uma usebenzisa i-graphitized petroleum coke, ukuze kugwenywe "ukusabela okubi" nezinye izinto ngaphakathi kwesithando, ukuphathwa okuphelele kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ezicini ezifana nokulawula izinga lokushisa, ukwenza ngcono ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okufanayo, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zokumelana, ukulawula okuqukethwe kokungcola, ukusebenzisa ukupholisa okufanelekile, kanye nokuqinisa ukulungiswa kwemishini. Imininingwane imi kanje:
Ukulawula Izinga Lokushisa: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa ye-graphitized petroleum coke, kubalulekile ukulawula ngokuqinile izinga lokushisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukucindezeleka okushisayo okugxilile ngaphakathi kwezinto ezibangelwa ukushisa okusheshayo ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuqhekekeni noma ekubhekaneni kabi nezinye izinto. Ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala, kufanele kusetshenziswe indlela yokushisa kancane, ngesilinganiso sokushisa esingu-50-100℃ ngehora esifanele. Uma izinga lokushisa lesithando selifinyelele ezingeni elithile futhi isakhiwo sangaphakathi sezinto sizinza, izinga lokushisa lingakhushulwa ngokufanele.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuqapha Izinga Lokushisa: Sebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa ezinembe kakhulu ukuqapha izinguquko zokushisa ngaphakathi kwesithando ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kudlula ububanzi obuvunyelwe, ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha kufanele kwenziwe, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ukulungiswa kwamandla okushisa noma ukuxhumana kwezintambo zesistimu yokushisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubangelwa amazinga okushisa angajwayelekile.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukushisa Okufanayo: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza i-graphitization, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okufanayo ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo ukuze kugwenywe ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukufudumala okungaphansi kwendawo. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokwenza ngcono isakhiwo sesithando somlilo, ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezinto zokushisa, kanye nokusebenzisa indlela yokulayisha efanele. Ukushisa okufanayo kusiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kokushisa ngaphakathi kwezinto futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokusabela okubi nezinye izinto.
Ukukhetha Izinto Ezifanele Zokumelana: Lapho ukumelana kwezinto eziphikisanayo kuhluka kakhulu komkhiqizo, izinto eziphikisanayo zikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu kunomkhiqizo uqobo ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka ugesi nge-graphitization, okuholela ekuhlukeni okukhulu kokushisa phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle komkhiqizo. Lokhu kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kokushisa, okuholela ekuqhekekeni noma ekubhekaneni okubi nezinye izinto emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, izinto eziphikisanayo ezinokumelana okufana nokwe-graphitized petroleum coke kufanele kukhethwe, futhi ukuxubana okuphelele kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukunciphisa umehluko esilinganisweni sokushisa kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-furnace core.
Ukulawula Okuqukethwe Kokungcola: Izinto ezingcolile ku-coke kaphethiloli ene-graphitized, njenge-sulfur, i-oxygen, ne-nitrogen, zivame ukusabela nezinye izinto emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, zikhiqize izinto ezilimaza ukukhiqizwa. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe kokungcola kwe-coke kaphethiloli kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, kugxilwe kakhulu ekugcineni okuqukethwe kwe-sulfur kusezingeni eliphansi (isb., ngaphansi kuka-1.0%) ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela emibi kwezinye izinto ezingaphakathi kwesithando somlilo.
Ukusebenzisa Ukupholisa Okunengqondo: Isigaba sokupholisa ngemva kokwenziwa kwe-graphitization sibaluleke ngokulinganayo futhi akufanele sishaywe indiva. Inhlanganisela yokupholisa kwemvelo kanye nokupholisa komoya okusizwayo kufanele kusetshenziswe. Okokuqala, amandla okushisa kufanele acinywe, okuvumela isithando somlilo ukuthi siphole kancane endaweni yemvelo isikhathi esithile. Uma izinga lokushisa lesithando somlilo lehla liye ezingeni elithile, imishini yokupholisa umoya ingasetshenziswa ukuze inciphise kancane izinga lokushisa lesithando somlilo liye ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ukupholisa okusheshayo kungabangela kalula umonakalo wokucindezeleka kokushisa ezintweni ezingaphakathi kwesithando somlilo kanye nesakhiwo sesithando somlilo, okuthinta impilo yesevisi yemishini kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukuqinisa Ukugcinwa Kwemishini: Hlola njalo futhi ulondoloze isithando sokushisa i-graphitization kanye nemishini ehlobene naso ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwezingxenye ezifana nezinto zokushisa, izinzwa zokushisa, kanye nezivalo zesithando somlilo. Kufanele kushintshwe izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezifana namazinga okushisa angajwayelekile noma ukuvuza kwegesi okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwemishini, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi yokusabela okubi nezinye izinto ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-20-2026