I-Graphite iyinhlanganisela eyakhiwe izakhi zekhabhoni. Isakhiwo sayo se-athomu sihlelwe ngendlela yephethini yezinyosi ezinezinhlangothi eziyisithupha. Amathathu kuma-electron amane angaphandle kwe-nucleus ye-athomu akha izibopho eziqinile nezizinzile ze-covalent nama-electron e-nuclei ye-athomu eseduze, futhi i-athomu eyengeziwe ingahamba ngokukhululeka endizeni yenethiwekhi, okwenza ibe yimpahla yokuqhuba ugesi.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa ama-electrode e-graphite
1. Ayinawo umswakama – Gwema imvula, amanzi noma umswakama. Yomisa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
2. Ukulwa nokushayisana – Phatha ngokucophelela ukuvimbela umonakalo ongaba khona ekushayweni nasekushayweni ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa.
3. Ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka - Uma ubopha i-electrode ngamabholidi, naka amandla asetshenziswayo ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka ngenxa yamandla.
4. Ukungaphuki – I-Graphite iyaphuka, ikakhulukazi kuma-electrode amancane, amancane nande, avame ukuphuka ngaphansi kwamandla angaphandle.
5. Avikela uthuli – Amadivayisi angavimbeli uthuli kufanele afakwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula ngomshini ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela empilweni yabantu kanye nemvelo.
6. Ukuvimbela intuthu – Umshini wokukhipha ugesi uvame ukukhiqiza intuthu eningi, ngakho-ke kudingeka amadivayisi okungenisa umoya.
7. Ukuvimbela ukufakwa kwekhabhoni – I-Graphite ivame ukufakwa kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukukhishwa kwayo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sayo sokucubungula
Ukuqhathaniswa Komshini Wokukhipha Ugesi We-Graphite Nama-Electrode Ethusi Elibomvu (Kudingeka ubuchwepheshe obuphelele)
1. Ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula ngomshini: Ukumelana nokusika kungu-1/4 kwalokho kwethusi, kanti ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula kuphindwe kabili kuya kathathu kunokwethusi.
2. I-electrode kulula ukuyipholisha: Ukwelashwa kwendawo kulula futhi akunazo izimbobo: Kulula ukuyisika ngesandla. Ukwelashwa kwendawo okulula nge-sandpaper kwanele, okugwema kakhulu ukuphambuka kwesimo okubangelwa amandla angaphandle esimweni nasesayizini we-electrode.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-electrode okuphansi: Inomoya omuhle kagesi kanye nokumelana okuphansi, okuyi-1/3 kuya ku-1/5 yowethusi. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula okuqinile, ingakhipha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.
4. Isivinini sokukhipha ngokushesha: Isivinini sokukhipha siphindwe kabili kuya kathathu kunesethusi. Igebe ekusetshenzisweni okungafanele lingafinyelela ku-0.5 kuya ku-0.8 mm, kanti ugesi ungafinyelela ku-240A. Ukuguguleka kwe-electrode kuncane uma kusetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-120.
5. Isisindo esilula: Njengoba isisindo samandla kagesi singu-1.7 kuya ku-1.9, okuyi-1/5 yesisindo sethusi, singanciphisa kakhulu isisindo sama-electrode amakhulu, sehlise umthwalo kumathuluzi omshini kanye nobunzima bokufakwa nokulungiswa ngesandla.
6. Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu: Izinga lokushisa le-sublimation lingu-3650℃. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu, i-electrode ayithambi, igwema inkinga yokuguquguquka kwezingxenye zokusebenza ezinezindonga ezincane.
7. Ukuguqulwa kwe-electrode encane: I-coefficient yokwanda kokushisa ingaphansi kuka-6 ctex10-6 /℃, okuyi-1/4 kuphela yaleyo yethusi, okuthuthukisa ukunemba kokukhishwa kobukhulu.
8. Imiklamo ehlukene yama-electrode: Ama-electrode e-Graphite kulula ukuwahlanza amakhona. Izinto zokusebenza ezivame ukudinga ama-electrode amaningi zingaklanywa zibe yi-electrode eyodwa ephelele, kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kwesikhunta futhi kuncishiswe isikhathi sokukhishwa.
A. Isivinini sokusebenza se-graphite sishesha kunesethusi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokusetshenziswa, sishesha ngokuphindwe kabili kuya kahlanu kunethusi.
B. Asikho isidingo sokuchitha amahora amaningi okusebenza ukuze ukhiphe imfucuza njengoba kwenza ithusi;
C. I-Graphite inesilinganiso sokukhishwa okusheshayo, okuphindwe ka-1.5 kuya ku-3 kunethusi ekucutshungulweni kukagesi okunzima
D. Ama-electrode e-Graphite agugile futhi adabuke kancane, okunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-electrode
E. Intengo izinzile futhi ayithinteki kakhulu ngokushintshashintsha kwentengo yemakethe
F. Ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi ihlala ingaphambukile ngesikhathi somshini wokukhipha ugesi
G. Ine-coefficient encane yokwanda kokushisa kanye nokunemba okuphezulu kwesikhunta
H. Ilula ngesisindo, ingahlangabezana nezidingo zesikhunta esikhulu nesiyinkimbinkimbi
Ubuso bulula ukubucubungula futhi kulula ukuthola ubuso obufanele bokubucubungula
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-22-2025