Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, iRussia ne-Ukraine njengamazwe athekelisa i-graphite electrode yaseChina, izokwakha umthelela othile ekuthekelweni kwe-graphite electrode yaseChina?
Okokuqala, izinto zokusetshenziswa
Impi phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine ikhulise ukuntengantenga emakethe kawoyela, futhi ngezimpahla eziphansi kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla ayisipele emhlabeni jikelele, kungase kube kuphela ukunyuka kwamanani kawoyela okuzonciphisa isidingo.Ethintwa ukushintshashintsha kwemakethe kawoyela ongahluziwe, i-coke ye-petroleum yasekhaya, amanani entengo yenaliti akhombisa ukukhuphuka kokukhuphuka.
Intengo ye-petroleum coke ngemva kweholide ibonise ukukhuphuka okuthathu okulandelanayo, ngisho nokukhuphuka kane okulandelanayo, kusukela ekukhululweni kwabezindaba, intengo ye-jinxi petrochemical coking engu-6000 yuan/ton, ikhuphuke ngo-900 yuan/ton ngonyaka, intengo ye-Daqing Petrochemical wama-yuan angu-7300/ton, akhuphuke ngo-1000 yuan/ton ngonyaka nonyaka.
Inaliti ye-coke, ngemva komkhosi ibonise ukuphakama okuphindwe kabili, inaliti ye-oyela ye-coke ukwanda okukhulu kwe-2000 yuan/ton, njengokucindezela, intengo yasekhaya ye-graphite electrode oil coke ephekwe intengo ye-coke engu-13,000-14,000 yuan/ton, isilinganiso sokunyuka kwanyanga zonke ngo-2000 yuan/ton.Uchungechunge lwamafutha angenisiwe ochungechungeni lwenaliti ephekwe i-coke engu-2000-2200 yuan/ton, ethinteke uchungechunge lwenaliti ye-coke, intengo yamalahle yenaliti ye-coke nayo ikhuphuke ngezinga elithile, i-electrode yasekhaya ye-graphite enochungechunge lwamalahle enaliti ye-coke ephekwe i-coke inikela nge-110-12,000 yuan/ton , ukukhuphuka okumaphakathi kwanyanga zonke okungu-750 yuan/ton.I-electrode yegraphite engenisiwe enenaliti yamalahle icoke coke ecashunwe ku-1450-1700 USD/ton.
I-Russia ingelinye lamazwe amathathu ahamba phambili emhlabeni abakhiqizi bakawoyela, ebalelwa ku-12.1% wokukhiqizwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe emhlabeni wonke ngo-2020, othunyelwa kakhulu e-Europe nase-China.Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sempi yaseRussia-Ukraine esikhathini esizayo sizoba nomthelela omkhulu emananini kawoyela.Uma impi "ye-blitzkrieg" iphenduka "impi eqhubekayo", kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nomphumela oqhubekayo wokukhulisa amanani kawoyela.Futhi uma izingxoxo zokuthula ezilandelayo zihamba kahle futhi impi isheshe iphele, lokho kungase kubeke ingcindezi ephansi emananini kawoyela, akhushulelwe phezulu.Ngenxa yalokho, amanani kawoyela azohlala elawulwa yisimo saseRussia-Ukraine esikhathini esifushane.Kusukela kulo mbono, izindleko ze-graphite electrode azikaqiniseki.
Okwesibili, ukuthekelisa
Ngo-2021, umkhiqizo waseChina we-graphite electrode wawucishe ube ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.1, lapho amathani angama-425,900 athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okubalelwa ku-34.49% womkhiqizo wonyaka waseChina we-graphite electrode.Ngo-2021, i-China yathumela amathani angama-39,400 ama-graphite electrode avela e-Russian Federation kanye namathani ayi-16,400 avela e-Ukraine, okubalelwa ku-13.10% yenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2021 kanye no-5.07% wokukhishwa konyaka wase-China wama-graphite electrode.
Ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zika-2021, ukukhishwa kwe-graphite electrode yaseChina cishe kumathani angama-240,000.Ngokwemikhawulo yokukhiqizwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo eHenan, Hebei, Shanxi naseShandong, ikota yokuqala ka-2022 Kwangathi ibona ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungaba ngu-40%.Ngekota yokuqala ka-2021, i-China yathumela ngaphandle ingqikithi yamathani angu-0.7900 wama-graphite electrode avela e-Russian Federation nase-Ukraine, empeleni abe ngaphansi kuka-6%.
Njengamanje, isithando somlilo esingaphansi komfula, isithando somlilo sikagesi kanye nembonini engeyona eyensimbi ye-graphite electrode iqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa ngokulandelana, ukuthengwa "kwethengi ungathengi" engqondweni, ukwehla okuncane kokuthekelisa kungase kube nzima ukuba nomthelela othile. emakethe yasekhaya ye-graphite electrode.
Ngakho-ke, sekukonke, esikhathini esifushane, izindleko ziseyisici esiyinhloko esithinta imakethe ye-graphite electrode yaseChina, futhi ukubuyiselwa kwesidingo kuyindima yomlilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2022