Izinto zekhabhoni ziza ngamakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo nezinkulungwane
imininingwane.
- Ngokusho kokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-carbon material ingahlukaniswa ngemikhiqizo ye-carbonaceous, imikhiqizo ye-semi-graphitic, imikhiqizo ye-graphite yemvelo kanye nemikhiqizo ye-graphite yokwenziwa.
- Ngokusho kwezakhiwo zabo, izinto ze-carbon zingahlukaniswa zibe i-graphite electrode ne-graphite anode, i-carbon electrode ne-carbon anode, i-carbon block, imikhiqizo yokunamathisela, imikhiqizo ekhethekile ye-carbon ne-graphite, imikhiqizo ye-carbon yemboni yemishini kanye ne-electronic, i-carbon fiber kanye nezinto zayo ezihlanganisiwe kanye nemishini yamakhemikhali e-graphite, njll.
- Ngokwezinto zesevisi, izinto zekhabhoni zingahlukaniswa zibe imboni ye-metallurgical, imboni ye-aluminium, imboni yamakhemikhali, imboni yemishini neye-elekthronikhi kanye nezinto ezintsha zekhabhoni ezisetshenziswa eminyangweni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
- Ngokusho kwesigaba sokusebenza, izinto zekhabhoni zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: izinto zokuqhuba, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zokusebenza:
(1) izinto zokuqhuba. Okufana nesithando somlilo esine-graphite electrode, i-carbon electrode, i-electrode ye-graphite yemvelo, i-electrode paste kanye ne-anode paste (i-electrode yokubhaka), i-electrolysis ene-graphite anode, ibhulashi kanye nezinto zokufa ze-EDM.
(2) Izinto zokwakha. Okufana ne-duty forge, isithando somlilo se-ferroalloys, isithando somlilo se-carbide, esifana ne-aluminium electrolytic cell lining (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-carbonaceous refractory material), ukuncishiswa kwe-reactor yenuzi nezinto ezikhanyayo, rocket noma inhloko yomnyango ecitshwayo noma i-missile eyinhloko yomnyango noma i-nozzle, ukumelana nokugqwala kwemishini yemboni yamakhemikhali, imboni yensimbi engagugi, imboni yensimbi engaguquki kanye nezinto ezingancibiliki. I-crystallizer graphite lining, iSemiconductor kanye namadivayisi okuncibilikisa okuhlanzekile okuphezulu.
(3) izinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Njenge-biochar (i-valve yenhliziyo yokwenziwa, ithambo lokwenziwa, i-tendon yokwenziwa), izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pyrolytic carbon kanye ne-pyrolytic graphite, i-graphite enziwe kabusha, i-carbon fiber nezinto zayo eziyinhlanganisela, ama-graphite interlayer compounds, i-Fuller carbon ne-nano carbon, njll.
- Ngokusho kokusetshenziswa nokuhlukaniswa kwenqubo, izinto zekhabhoni zingahlukaniswa zibe yizinhlobo eziyi-12 ezilandelayo.
(1) Ama-electrode e-graphite. Ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa amandla ajwayelekile e-graphite electrode, amandla aphezulu e-graphite electrode, i-ultra-high power graphite electrode, i-anti-oxidation coating graphite electrode, i-graphitized block, kanye ne-electrode ye-graphite yemvelo ekhiqizwe ngegraphite yemvelo njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko.
(2) I-anode ye-graphite. Kubandakanya zonke izinhlobo zesixazululo se-electrolysis kanye ne-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe esetshenziswa ipuleti ye-anode, induku ye-anode, i-anode enkulu ye-cylindrical (njenge-electrolysis ye-sodium yensimbi).
(3) i-carbon electric (positive) electrode. Ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa i-carbon electrode enekhwalithi ephezulu ye-anthracite njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko, i-carbon anode ene-petroleum coke njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko ye-aluminium electrolytic cell (okungukuthi i-anode ephekwe ngaphambili), kanye nesitini segridi ye-carbon esine-asphalt coke njengesisetshenziswa esiyinhloko sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye nemboni ye-magnesia.
(4) uhlobo lwe-carbon block (isithando somlilo se-metallurgical esine-carbon refractory material). Ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa isithando somlilo usebenzisa carbon block (noma vibration extrusion ekubumbeni carbon block kanye yokuwugazinga kanye processing, ukubumba kagesi ewugazinga hot amabhlogo kancane carbon ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubumba noma vibration ukubunjwa ngemva yokuwugazinga, ukusetshenziswa okuqondile self baking carbon block, graphite block, semi graphite block, graphite a silica carbide carbon), i-carbon cell block, i-carbon carbide block, njll. ezansi), isithando somlilo se-Iron alloy, isithando somlilo se-calcium carbide kanye nezinye i-mineral thermal electric furnace lining carbon block, i-graphitization furnace, i-silicon carbide furnace yokuhlanganisa umzimba we-carbon block.
(5) inhlama yamalahle. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ukunamathisela kwe-electrode, ukunamathisela kwe-anode kanye nokunamathisela okusetshenziselwa ukubopha noma ukuhlanganisa ekwakhekeni kwamabhulokhi ekhabhoni (njengokunamathisela komthungo omahhadla nokunamathisela komthungo ocolekileyo wokwakha amabhlogo ekhabhoni esithandweni esiqhumayo, unamathisele ophansi wokwakha amaseli e-aluminium electrolytic, njll.).
(6) ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, ukuminyana okuphezulu namandla aphezulu egraphite. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi i-graphite yokuhlanzeka okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu kanye ne-high density graphite kanye ne-high density isotropic graphite.
(7) amalahle akhethekile negraphite. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi i-pyrolytic carbon kanye ne-pyrolytic graphite, i-porous carbon ne-porous graphite, i-glass carbon kanye ne-graphite eyenziwe kabusha.
(8) ikhabhoni engagugi kanye negraphite engagugi embonini yemishini. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izindandatho zokuvala, ama-bearings, ama-piston rings, ama-slideways nama-blades weminye imishini ejikelezayo esetshenziswa emishinini eminingi eyimishini.
(9) Imikhiqizo yamalahle ne-graphite ngezinjongo zikagesi. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ibhulashi lemoto kagesi kanye nejeneretha, isilayidi se-pantograph yebhasi ye-trolley kanye nesitimela sikagesi, i-carbon resistor ye-voltage regulator, izingxenye zekhabhoni zomshini wocingo, i-arc carbon rod, i-carbon arc gouging carbon rod ne-battery carbon rod, njll.
(10) imishini yamakhemikhali e-graphite (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-graphite engenakunyakaziswa). Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ama-heaters ahlukahlukene, amathangi okuphendula, ama-condensers, imibhoshongo yokumunca, amaphampu e-graphite nezinye izinto zamakhemikhali.
(11) I-carbon fiber nezinhlanganisela zayo. Ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zefiber yangaphambi kwe-oxidized, i-carbonized fibre kanye ne-graphitized fibre, kanye ne-carbon fibre nama-resin ahlukahlukene, amapulasitiki, izitsha zobumba, izinsimbi nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela yezinto.
(12) Inhlanganisela ye-graphite interlaminar (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-graphite ehlanganisiwe). Kukhona ikakhulukazi i-graphite eguquguqukayo (okungukuthi, i-graphite eyandisiwe), i-graphite-halogen interlaminar compound kanye ne-graphite-metal interlaminar compound 3 izinhlobo. I-graphite enwetshiwe eyenziwe nge-graphite yemvelo isetshenziswe kabanzi njengempahla ye-gasket.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-30-2021