Ihlukaniswa kanjani i-carbon materials?

Izinto zekhabhoni ziza ngamakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo nezinkulungwane

imininingwane.

• Ngokusho kokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-carbon material ingahlukaniswa ngemikhiqizo ye-carbonaceous, imikhiqizo ye-semi-graphitic, imikhiqizo ye-graphite yemvelo kanye nemikhiqizo ye-graphite yokwenziwa.

• Ngokusho kwezakhiwo zabo, izinto ze-carbon zingahlukaniswa zibe i-graphite electrode ne-graphite anode, i-carbon electrode ne-carbon anode, i-carbon block, imikhiqizo yokunamathisela, imikhiqizo ekhethekile ye-carbon ne-graphite, imikhiqizo ye-carbon yemboni yemishini kanye ne-electronic, i-carbon fiber kanye nezinto zayo ezihlanganisiwe kanye imishini yamakhemikhali e-graphite, njll.

• Ngokwezinto zesevisi, izinto zekhabhoni zingahlukaniswa zibe imboni ye-metallurgical, imboni ye-aluminium, imboni yamakhemikhali, imboni yemishini neye-elekthronikhi kanye nezinto ezintsha zekhabhoni ezisetshenziswa eminyangweni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

• Ngokusho kwesigaba sokusebenza, izinto zekhabhoni zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: izinto zokuqhuba, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zokusebenza:

(1) izinto zokuqhuba. Okufana nesithando somlilo esine-graphite electrode, i-carbon electrode, i-electrode ye-graphite yemvelo, i-electrode paste kanye ne-anode paste (i-electrode yokubhaka), i-electrolysis ene-graphite anode, ibhulashi kanye nezinto zokufa ze-EDM.

(2) Izinto zokwakha. Okufana ne-duty forge, isithando somlilo se-ferroalloys, isithando somlilo se-carbide, njenge-aluminium electrolytic cell lining (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-carbonaceous refractory material), ukuncishiswa kwe-reactor yenuzi nezinto ezikhanyayo, i-rocket noma inhloko yomnyango ecitshwayo noma imicibisholo esetshenziswayo noma i-nozzle, ukumelana nokugqwala imishini yemboni yamakhemikhali, imishini yezimboni engagqoki, imboni yokuncibilikisa insimbi nengeyona ayoni eqhubekayo yokuphonsa ulwelwesi lwe-crystallizer graphite, iSemiconductor kanye namadivayisi okuncibilikisa ahlanzekile.
(3) izinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Njenge-biochar (i-valve yenhliziyo yokwenziwa, ithambo lokwenziwa, i-tendon yokwenziwa), izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pyrolytic carbon kanye ne-pyrolytic graphite, i-graphite enziwe kabusha, i-carbon fiber nezinto zayo eziyinhlanganisela, ama-graphite interlayer compounds, i-Fuller carbon ne-nano carbon, njll.

• Ngokusho kokusetshenziswa nokuhlukaniswa kwenqubo, izinto zekhabhoni zingahlukaniswa zibe yizinhlobo eziyi-12 ezilandelayo.

(1) Ama-electrode e-graphite. Ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa amandla ajwayelekile e-graphite electrode, amandla aphezulu e-graphite electrode, i-ultra-high power graphite electrode, i-anti-oxidation coating graphite electrode, i-graphitized block, kanye ne-electrode ye-graphite yemvelo ekhiqizwe ngegraphite yemvelo njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko.
(2) I-anode ye-graphite. Kubandakanya zonke izinhlobo zesixazululo se-electrolysis kanye ne-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe esetshenziswa ipuleti ye-anode, induku ye-anode, i-anode enkulu ye-cylindrical (njenge-electrolysis ye-sodium yensimbi).
(3) i-carbon electric (positive) electrode. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi i-carbon electrode enekhwalithi ephezulu ye-anthracite njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko, i-carbon anode ene-petroleum coke njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko ye-aluminium electrolytic cell (okungukuthi i-anode ephekwe ngaphambilini), kanye nesitini segridi ye-carbon esine-asphalt coke njengento eyinhloko. impahla eluhlaza yokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nemboni ye-magnesia.
(4) uhlobo lwe-carbon block (isithando somlilo se-metallurgical esine-carbon refractory material). Ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa isithando somlilo sisebenzisa i-carbon block (noma i-vibration extrusion molding molding carbon block kanye nokuwugazinga nokucubungula, ukubumba umshini wokushisa kagesi oshisayo amabhlogo amancane wekhabhoni ngasikhathi sinye, ukubumba noma ukunyakazisa ukubumba ngemuva kokugazinga, ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwe-self baking carbon block, graphite block. , i-semi graphite block, i-graphite a silica carbide, njll.), i-aluminium electrolysis cell cathode carbon block (i-carbon block, i-carbon block ezansi), i-Iron alloy furnace, isithando somlilo se-calcium carbide kanye nezinye i-mineral thermal electric furnace lining carbon block, i-graphitization isithando somlilo, isithando somlilo se-silicon carbide sokuhlanganisa umzimba we-carbon block.
(5) inhlama yamalahle. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ukunamathisela kwe-electrode, ukunamathisela kwe-anode kanye nokunamathisela okusetshenziselwa ukubopha noma ukuhlanganisa ekwakhekeni kwamabhulokhi ekhabhoni (njengokunamathisela komthungo omahhadla nokunamathisela komthungo ocolekile wokwakha amabhlogo ekhabhoni esithandweni esiqhumayo, unamathisele ophansi wokwakha amaseli e-aluminium electrolytic, njll. .).
(6) ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, ukuminyana okuphezulu namandla aphezulu egraphite. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi i-graphite yokuhlanzeka okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu kanye ne-high density graphite kanye ne-high density isotropic graphite.
(7) amalahle akhethekile kanye ne-graphite. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi i-pyrolytic carbon kanye ne-pyrolytic graphite, i-porous carbon ne-porous graphite, i-glass carbon kanye ne-graphite eyenziwe kabusha.
(8) ikhabhoni engagugi kanye negraphite engagugi embonini yemishini. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izindandatho zokuvala, ama-bearings, ama-piston rings, ama-slideways nama-blades weminye imishini ejikelezayo esetshenziswa emishinini eminingi yemishini.
(9) Imikhiqizo yamalahle ne-graphite ngezinjongo zikagesi. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ibhulashi lemoto kagesi kanye nejeneretha, isilayidi se-pantograph yebhasi ye-trolley kanye nesitimela sikagesi, i-carbon resistor ye-voltage regulator, izingxenye zekhabhoni zomshini wocingo, i-arc carbon rod, i-carbon arc gouging carbon rod kanye ne-battery carbon rod, njll.
(10) imishini yamakhemikhali e-graphite (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-graphite engenakunyakaziswa). Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ama-heaters ahlukahlukene, amathangi okuphendula, ama-condensers, imibhoshongo yokumunca, amaphampu e-graphite nezinye izinto zamakhemikhali.
(11) I-carbon fiber nezinhlanganisela zayo. Ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zefiber yangaphambi kwe-oxidized, i-carbonized fibre kanye ne-graphitized fibre, kanye ne-carbon fibre nama-resin ahlukahlukene, amapulasitiki, izitsha zobumba, izinsimbi nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela yezinto.
(12) Inhlanganisela ye-graphite interlaminar (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-graphite ehlanganisiwe). Kukhona ikakhulukazi i-graphite eguquguqukayo (okungukuthi, i-graphite eyandisiwe), i-graphite-halogen interlaminar compound kanye ne-graphite-metal interlaminar compound 3 izinhlobo. I-graphite enwetshiwe eyenziwe nge-graphite yemvelo isetshenziswe kabanzi njengempahla ye-gasket.