Ngokusho kwedatha yamasiko, inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwama-electrode e-graphite e-China lalingamathani angu-46,000 ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari 2020, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-9.79%, kanti inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lalingamadola aseMelika angu-159,799,900, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwamadola aseMelika angu-181,480,500. Kusukela ngo-2019, intengo iyonke yemakethe yama-electrode e-graphite e-China ibonise umkhuba wokwehla, futhi izingcaphuno zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nazo zehlile ngokufanele.
Umkhiqizo ophelele wama-electrode e-graphite aseShayina ngo-2019 uzokwanda kakhulu kuqala bese wehla. Umkhuba ophelele wanda kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, kanti umkhiqizo wehla kancane ngoMeyi nangoJuni kodwa awuzange ushintshe kakhulu. Umkhiqizo waqala ukwehla inyanga nenyanga ngoJulayi. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2019, inani eliphelele lama-electrode e-graphite eShayina lalingamathani angu-742,600, ukwanda kwamathani angu-108,500 noma u-17.12% kunonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwawo, inani elijwayelekile eliphelele lingu-122.5 million tonnes, ukwehla kwamathani angu-24,600 kusukela esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule, ukwehla kwama-16.7%; inani eliphelele lamandla aphezulu lingu-215.2 million tonnes, ukwanda kwamathani angu-29,900, ukwanda kwama-16.12%; Inani eliphelele eliphelele lingamathani angu-400,480, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule, lenyuke ngamathani angu-103,200, okuwukwenyuka kwama-34.2%. Kulindeleke ukuthi umkhiqizo ophelele wemakethe ye-graphite electrode yaseShayina ngo-2019 uzoba cishe ngamathani angu-800,000, ukwenyuka okungaba ngu-14.22% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018.
Isici esiyinhloko esithonya ukwehla komkhiqizo ukuthi amanani ehlile futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwehla. Ngemva kokuphela koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo ngo-2019, amanani e-graphite electrode aseShayina ehla kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomthelela womjikelezo wokukhiqiza, imikhiqizo ecutshungulwe ngaphambilini yakhululwa ngoMashi nango-Ephreli, futhi umkhiqizo wanda. Ngemva kwalokho, izinkampani ezincane neziphakathi ze-graphite electrode zalawula ngokulandelana isigqi sokukhiqiza noma zamisa ngisho nokukhiqizwa. NgoJuni, eqhutshwa yimakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ama-electrode e-graphite amakhulu kakhulu namakhulu, umkhiqizo wama-electrode e-graphite aphezulu kakhulu namakhulu waqala ukwanda, kodwa imakethe yama-electrode e-graphite ajwayelekile nanamandla amakhulu ayizange inake kakhulu futhi umkhiqizo wehla. Ngemva kokuphela koSuku Lukazwelonke, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwama-electrode e-graphite aphezulu kakhulu namakhulu kwaqala ukwehla, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwavinjelwa, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukuthengwa kwasekuqaleni kwamazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi kwakufinyelele okulindelwe, ngakho ukuthengwa kwamiswa. Ngemva kwalokho, umkhiqizo wemininingwane ephezulu kakhulu nekhulu waqala ukwehla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-14-2021