Njengoba umnotho womhlaba ubuyela kabusha kanye nokusimama kwesidingo sempahla eningi, amanani emikhumbi aqhubekile nokukhuphuka kulo nyaka.Ngokufika kwesizini yokuthenga yase-US, ama-oda akhulayo abathengisi aphindeke kabili ingcindezi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.Njengamanje, izinga lokuthwala impahla elisuka e-China liya e-US lidlule ama-US$20,000 ngesiqukathi esingamamitha angu-40, okubeka irekhodi eliphezulu.
Ukusabalala okusheshayo kwegciwane le-Delta mutant kuholele ekwehleni kwezinga lokushintshwa kweziqukathi zomhlaba wonke;ukwahluka kwegciwane kunomthelela omkhulu kwamanye amazwe nasezifundeni zase-Asia, futhi kuye kwabangela amazwe amaningi ukuthi anqande ukuhamba kwabantu basolwandle.Lokhu kwenza ukuba ukapteni angakwazi ukushintsha ithimba elikhathele.Babalelwa ku-100,000 amatilosi avaleleke olwandle ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sabo sokuphatha.Amahora okusebenza ezisebenzi adlule inani eliphakeme lokuvinjwa kuka-2020.UGuy Platten, uNobhala Jikelele we-International Chamber of Shipping, uthe: “Asisekho esiphethweni senkinga yesibili yokushintshwa kwabasebenzi.Sisenkingeni.”
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhukhula eYurophu (eJalimane) phakathi no-Julayi ngasekupheleni, kanye nezishingishane ezenzeke ezindaweni ezisogwini oluseningizimu yeChina ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi muva nje ziye zaphinde zaphazamisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke olungakalulami kusukela ekuqaleni kwegagasi lokuqala. izifo eziwubhadane.
Lezi izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile eziholele ekukhuphukeni okusha kwamazinga omthwalo wamabhokisi.
U-Philip Damas, umphathi jikelele wakwa-Drewry, i-ejensi ebonisana nezasolwandle, uveze ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamakhonteyina kwamanje emhlabeni wonke sekuphenduke imakethe yabadayisi abangasebenzi kahle kakhulu;kule makethe, izinkampani eziningi zemikhumbi zingakhokhisa ngokuphindwe kane kuya kashumi inani elivamile lempahla.UPhilip Damas uthe: “Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 singakuboni lokhu embonini yemikhumbi.Wengeze ngokuthi ulindele ukuthi leli “zinga eliphakeme kakhulu lempahla” liqhubeke kuze kube uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina ngo-2022.
Ngomhla zingama-28 kuNtulikazi, iFreightos Baltic Daily Index yalungisa indlela yayo yokulandela izilinganiso zempahla yasolwandle.Ngokokuqala ngqa, ifake izinkokhelo ezengeziwe ze-premium ezidingekayo ukuze ubhukhe, okuthuthukise kakhulu ukubonakala kwezindleko zangempela ezikhokhwa abathumeli.Inkomba yakamuva ibonisa okwamanje:
Izinga lempahla ngesitsha ngasinye kumzila we-China-US East lifinyelele u-US$20,804, okungaphezu kuka-500% ngaphezu konyaka odlule.
Imali yaseChina-US West ingaphansi kancane kuka-US$20,000,
Izinga lakamuva lase-China-Europe lisondele ku-$14,000.
Ngemuva kokuthi ubhubhane seluphinde lwakhula kwamanye amazwe, isikhathi sokushintsha kwamanye amachweba amakhulu angaphandle sehle saya cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7-8.
Izinga elikhuphukayo lezimpahla ezithwala impahla libangele ukunyuka kwerenti yemikhumbi yamakhonteyna, okuphoqe izinkampani zemikhumbi ukuthi zibeke kuqala ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo emizileni enenzuzo kakhulu.U-Tan Hua Joo, umeluleki omkhulu we-Alphaliner, inkampani yokucwaninga neyokubonisana, wathi: “Imikhumbi ingenza inzuzo kuphela ezimbonini ezinenani eliphakeme lempahla.Yingakho umthamo wezokuthutha udluliselwa ikakhulukazi e-United States.Yibeke emizileni ye-trans-Pacific!Khuthaza amanani okuthutha ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka)” Umphathi jikelele we-Drewry u-Philip Damas uthe abanye abathwali banciphise umthamo wemizila engenanzuzo encane, njengemizila ye-trans-Atlantic kanye ne-intra-Asia."Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanani okugcina manje akhuphuka ngokushesha."
Ochwepheshe bezimboni bahlaziye ukuthi ubhubhane olusha lwe-crown pneumonia ekuqaleni konyaka odlule lwaphazamisa umnotho womhlaba futhi lwadala ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, okubangele ukukhuphuka kwempahla olwandle.UJason Chiang, umqondisi we-Ocean Shipping Consultants, wathi: “Noma nini lapho imakethe ifinyelela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukulingana, kuzoba nezimo eziphuthumayo ezivumela izinkampani zemikhumbi ukuba zinyuse amanani ezimpahla.”Uveze ukuthi ukuminyana komfula iSuez Canal ngoMashi kuphinde kwanyusa amanani ezimpahla ezinkampanini zemikhumbi.Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko."Ama-oda okwakha amasha acishe alingane no-20% wamandla akhona, kodwa kuzofanele aqale ukusebenza ngo-2023, ngakho-ke ngeke sibone ukwanda okukhulu komthamo kungakapheli iminyaka emibili."
Ukwenyuka kwamanani entengo yenkontileka nyanga zonke kunyuke ngo-28.1%.
Ngokwemininingwane ye-Xeneta, amanani ezimpahla zenkontileka yesikhathi eside akhuphuke ngo-28.1% ngenyanga edlule, okuwukunyuka okukhulu kwenyanga emlandweni.Ukwenyuka okuphezulu kakhulu kwanyanga zonke phambilini bekungama-11.3% ngoMeyi kulo nyaka.Inkomba ikhuphuke ngo-76.4% kulo nyaka, kanti idatha ngoJulayi ikhuphuke ngo-78.2% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
"Lesi yintuthuko emangalisa ngempela."Isikhulu seXeneta uPatrik Berglund ubeke amazwana.“Sibone isidingo esinamandla, ukuntuleka komthamo kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla (ngokwengxenye ngenxa ye-COVID-19 kanye nesiminyaminya echwebeni) okuholela emazingeni aphezulu naphezulu wempahla kulo nyaka, kodwa akekho obengakulindela ukwanda okunjalo.Le mboni igijima ngesivinini esiphezulu..”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-10-2021