Ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwe-National Day uwoyela we-coke kukuhle, amabhizinisi amaningi ngokwe-oda lokuthunyelwa, ukuthunyelwa kwe-coke uwoyela we-coke oyinhloko ngokuvamile kukuhle, i-petrochina low sulfur coke yaqhubeka nokukhula ekuqaleni kwenyanga, ukuthunyelwa kwe-refinery yendawo ngokuvamile kuzinzile, amanani axubile. Ukukhiqizwa kwekhabhoni phansi kunqunyelwe endaweni futhi isidingo ngokuvamile sizinzile.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, intengo ye-coke ephansi yesulfure enyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina ikhuphuke ngama-yuan angu-200-400/ton, kanti i-lanzhou Petrochemical enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeShayina ikhuphuke ngama-yuan angu-50 ngesikhathi samaholide. Intengo yezinye izindawo zokuhluza yahlala izinzile. Ukulethwa okuvamile kwe-coke ye-petroleum coke ephakathi nendawo ephezulu ye-Sinopec, ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo zokuhluza kuhle, i-Gaoqiao Petrochemical yaqala ngo-Okthoba 8, ukuvalwa kwesitshalo ukuze kugcinwe izinsuku ezingaba ngu-50, kwathinta umkhiqizo wamathani angaba ngu-90,000. I-coke ephansi ye-sulfure ngesikhathi samaholide ukuze kuqhutshwe ama-oda okuqala, ukuthunyelwa kuhlala kukuhle, ukukhiqizwa kwe-coke ye-petrochemical ye-Taizhou petrochemical kusesephansi. Ukuthunyelwa okuphelele kwemakethe ye-coke yamafutha okuhluza kuzinzile, amanye amanani e-coke yamafutha okuhluza ehlile ngemuva kokubuya okuncane, ngesikhathi samaholide amanani aphezulu e-coke yamafutha ehle ngama-yuan angu-30-120/ton, amanani e-coke yamafutha entengo ephansi akhuphuke ngama-yuan angu-30-250/ton, ukwanda okukhulu kwenkomba yokuhluza kuthuthukisiwe. Amayunithi okupheka ayevaliwe ekuqaleni aqale ukusebenza. Ukunikezwa kwe-petroleum coke emakethe yokuhluza sekubuyiselwe esimweni sawo. Amabhizinisi e-carbon angaphansi komhlaba awasakuthandi ukwamukela izimpahla futhi athola izimpahla uma zifunwa.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, iyunithi yokucola i-Guangzhou Petrochemical yeSinopec kulindeleke ukuthi ilungiswe kabusha. I-Guangzhou Petrochemical petroleum coke yenzelwe ukuzisebenzisela yona, kanti ukuthengiswa kwayo kwamanye amazwe kuncane. Iyunithi yokucola i-Shijiazhuang refinery kulindeleke ukuthi iqale ukusebenza ekupheleni kwenyanga. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Jinzhou Petrochemical, i-Jinxi Petrochemical kanye ne-Dagang Petrochemical enyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina kuhlale kuphansi, kuyilapho ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuthengiswa enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeShayina kuhlale kuzinzile. I-Cnooc Taizhou Petrochemical kulindeleke ukuthi iqale kabusha ukukhiqizwa okuvamile maduze nje. Kulindeleke ukuthi izindawo zokucola eziyisithupha zizoqala ukusebenza maphakathi nasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, kanti izinga lokusebenza kwefektri yendawo kulindeleke ukuthi likhuphuke lifinyelele cishe ku-68% ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, liphakeme ngo-7.52% kunangaphambi kweholide. Umbono ophelele wezinga lokusebenza kwedivayisi yokucola ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, izinga lokusebenza kwe-coking kazwelonke kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-60%, uma kuqhathaniswa nokwenyuka kwangaphambi kweholide okungu-0.56%. Ukukhiqizwa ngo-Okthoba bekuphansi impela njalo ngenyanga, ukukhiqizwa kwe-petroleum coke ngoNovemba-Disemba kuthuthuke kancane kancane, futhi ukutholakala kwe-petroleum coke kwanda kancane kancane.
Ngezansi, intengo ye-anode ebhakiwe kusengaphambili ikhuphuke ngama-yuan angu-380/ton kule nyanga, okungaphansi kokwenyuka okujwayelekile kwe-coke eluhlaza kaphethiloli ngoSepthemba ngama-yuan angu-500-700/ton. Isivuno se-anode ebhakiwe kusengaphambili esifundazweni saseShandong sehliswe ngo-10.89%, e-Inner Mongolia ngo-13.76%, kanye naseSifundazweni saseHebei ngo-29.03% ngenxa yomkhawulo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo oqhubekayo. Izitshalo ezishayo eLianyungang, eTaizhou nakwezinye izindawo zesifundazwe saseJiangsu zithintwa “ukwabiwa kwamandla”, isidingo sendawo sinqunyelwe. Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo saseJiangsu Lianyungang Burning kulindeleke ukuthi kuqale kabusha maphakathi no-Okthoba. Inqubomgomo yomkhawulo wokukhiqiza wemakethe yokushisa emadolobheni angu-2+26 kulindeleke ukuthi ikhishwe ngo-Okthoba. Umthamo wokushisa kwezentengiselwano emadolobheni “angu-2+26” ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.3, okubalwa u-32.19% wamandla okushisa kwezentengiselwano, kanti umkhiqizo wanyanga zonke ungamathani angu-183,600. Okubalwa u-29.46% wamandla okukhiqiza aphelele. I-anode ebhakiwe kusengaphambili ikhuphuke kancane ngo-Okthoba, futhi ukuntuleka kwemboni kwanda futhi. Ngaphansi kwezindleko eziphakeme, amanye amabhizinisi athatha isinyathelo sokunciphisa ukukhiqiza noma ukuyeka ukukhiqiza. Ngenxa yokwanda njalo kwezinqubomgomo, umkhawulo wamandla obekwe phezulu ngesikhathi sokushisa, ukulawulwa kabili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla nezinye izici, amabhizinisi e-anode ebhakiwe kusengaphambili azobhekana nengcindezi yokukhiqiza, futhi izinqubomgomo zokuvikela amabhizinisi aqondiswe ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izifunda zingase zikhanselwe. Umthamo we-anode ebhakiwe kusengaphambili emadolobheni “angu-2+26” ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-10.99, okubalwa u-37.55% wamandla okukhiqiza wonke we-anode ebhakiwe kusengaphambili, kanti umkhiqizo wanyanga zonke ungamathani angu-663,000, okubalwa u-37.82%. Amandla okukhiqiza i-anode ebhakiwe kusengaphambili kanye ne-coke eshisiwe emadolobheni “angu-2+26″ makhulu kakhulu. Kulindeleke ukuthi inqubomgomo yokukhawulela ukukhiqizwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo izoqiniswa kuma-Olimpiki asebusika alo nyaka, futhi isidingo esingezansi se-coke kaphethiloli sizoncishiswa kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-petroleum coke kwikota yesine kuyathuthuka kancane kancane, futhi isidingo esingezansi sibhekene nengozi yokwehla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, intengo ye-petroleum coke kwikota yesine kulindeleke ukuthi yehle. Esikhathini esifushane ngo-Okthoba, ukuthunyelwa kwe-petrochina, i-CNOOC low sulfur coke kuhle, futhi i-petroleum coke esifundeni sasenyakatho-ntshonalanga isalokhu ikhuphuka, intengo ye-sinopec petroleum coke iqinile, isitokwe se-petroleum coke sendawo sesibuyile ngaphambili, ukuze kuhlungwe intengo ye-petroleum coke ingozi yokwehla inkulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-13-2021