Intengo ye-graphite electrode eShayina inyusiwe namuhla. Ngomhlaka-8 Novemba 2021, intengo emaphakathi ye-graphite electrode emakethe yokucaciswa okujwayelekile yaseShayina ingu-21821 yuan/ton, ikhuphuke ngo-2.00% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngesonto eledlule, ikhuphuke ngo-7.57% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngenyanga edlule, ikhuphuke ngo-39.82% kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, ikhuphuke ngo-50.12% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ukwenyuka kwentengo kusathinteka kakhulu yizindleko kanye nokunikezwa kwemiphumela emibili emihle.
Mayelana Nezindleko: intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu ze-graphite electrode isabonisa ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo. Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, intengo ye-coke ye-petroleum ephansi yesulfure yakhuphuka ngo-300-600 yuan/ton, okwenza intengo ye-coke ye-sulfure ephansi ye-calcined yakhuphuka ngo-300-700 yuan/ton ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanti intengo ye-needle coke yakhuphuka ngo-300-500 yuan/ton; Nakuba intengo ye-asphalt yamalahle kulindeleke ukuthi yehle, intengo isephezulu. Sekukonke, izindleko zemakethe ye-graphite electrode ngokusobala zicindezelekile.
Ukuphakelwa: njengamanje, uhlangothi lokuphakelwa lulonke lwemakethe ye-graphite electrode luqinile, ikakhulukazi i-electrode ye-graphite enamandla aphezulu kakhulu kanye ne-electrode encane ecacisiwe. Amanye amabhizinisi e-graphite electrode athi ukuphakelwa kwebhizinisi kuqinile, futhi kukhona ingcindezi ethile ekuphakelweni. Izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo:
1, amabhizinisi amakhulu e-graphite electrode ahlose ukukhiqiza amandla aphezulu kakhulu kanye nokucaciswa okukhulu kwe-graphite electrode, ukukhiqizwa kwemininingwane emincane nephakathi ye-graphite electrode emakethe kuncane kakhulu, ukuhlinzekwa kuncane.
2, Izifundazwe zisasebenza ezinqubweni zokwabiwa kwamandla, ukwabiwa kwamandla kwezinye izindawo kuye kwehla, kodwa ukuqala kwemakethe ye-graphite electrode kusalinganiselwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindawo zithole isaziso somkhawulo wokukhiqiza wokuvikelwa kwemvelo ebusika, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lama-Olimpiki asebusika, umkhawulo wokukhiqiza ukhuphukile, umkhiqizo we-graphite electrode kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke nokuncipha.
3, Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwethonya lomkhawulo wamandla kanye nomkhawulo wokukhiqiza, izinsiza zokulandelana kwamakhemikhali e-graphite ziqinile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziholela emjikelezweni wokukhiqiza omude we-graphite electrode. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko ezikhulayo zokucubungula i-graphitization ziholela ekwandeni kwezindleko zamabhizinisi athile e-graphite electrode angaphelele.
Isidingo: njengamanje, uhlangothi oluphelele lwesidingo semakethe ye-graphite electrode luzinzile kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi okulinganiselwe, ukuqala okuphelele kwezigayo zensimbi ezingezansi ze-graphite electrode akwanele ukuthinta umqondo wokuthenga kwe-graphite electrode yezigayo zensimbi, kodwa ukunikezwa kwemakethe ye-graphite electrode kuncane, futhi ukwenyuka kwentengo kuyakhuthaza, izigayo zensimbi zinesidingo esithile sokuphinda zigcwale.
Ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe: Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukusebenza kwemakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ye-graphite electrode yaseShayina kuthuthukile, amanye amabhizinisi e-graphite electrode aphendula ngokuthi ama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe akhuphukile. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zokulwa nokulahla izimpahla ze-eAU kanye ne-EU zisacindezela okuthile ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kwe-graphite electrode yaseShayina, futhi ukusebenza okuphelele kwemakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kuxubene nezici ezinhle nezimbi.
Imakethe yamanje iyathembisa:
1. Amanye ama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe asayinwe kabusha kwikota yesine, futhi amabhizinisi aphesheya kwakudingeka aqoqe izinto eziningi ebusika.
2, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla olwandle kwamanye amazwe kwehlile, ukucindezeleka kwemikhumbi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye neziqukathi zechweba kuye kwehla, umjikelezo wokuthunyelwa kwe-graphite electrode unciphile.
3. Isinqumo sokugcina sokulwa nokulahla impahla se-Eurasian Union sizoqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 1, 2022. Amabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle e-Eurasian Union, njengeRussia, azozama konke okusemandleni awo ukulungiselela izimpahla kusenesikhathi.
Umklomelo wokugcina:
1. Ngaphansi kwethonya lentela yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza, intengo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ye-graphite electrode iyanda, kanti amanye amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi athumela kwamanye amazwe i-graphite electrode aphendukela ekuthengisweni kwasekhaya noma ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe.
2, ngokusho kwengxenye yezinkampani ezinkulu ze-graphite electrode, ukuthunyelwa kwe-graphite electrode ngaphandle kwesibopho sokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma, kodwa intengo yama-graphite electrode eShayina isenezinzuzo ezithile emakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-graphite electrode yaseShayina kubalelwa ku-65% womthamo wokukhiqiza we-graphite electrode yomhlaba wonke, ukuhlinzekwa kudlala indima ebalulekile ku-graphite electrode yomhlaba wonke, i-graphite electrode yamazwe ngamazwe ngaphansi kwesimo esizinzile, i-graphite electrode isalokhu iyimfuneko eShayina. Ngamafuphi, kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-graphite electrode yaseShayina kungase kwehle kancane kunokuba kube kakhulu.
Isibikezelo sesikhathi esizayo: ngaphansi kwethonya lomkhawulo wamandla kanye nomkhawulo wokukhiqiza, esikhathini esifushane, ukunikezwa kwemakethe ye-graphite electrode kuncane futhi ukuthengwa okuphansi kusekelwe esimweni samanje akulula ukushintsha. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezindleko, amabhizinisi e-graphite electrode asindisa ukungafuni ukuthengisa okuthile, uma intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa iqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kulindeleke ukuthi iqhube intengo yemakethe ye-graphite electrode ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhuphuka kancane kancane, ukwanda kulindeleke ukuthi kube cishe yi-1000 yuan/ton.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-09-2021