Ekupheleni kuka-2022, intengo ye-coke ye-petroleum ecolisisiwe emakethe yasekhaya yehle yafika ezingeni eliphansi. Umehluko wentengo phakathi kwezindawo ezicolisiswayo ezivamile ezinomshwalense kanye nezicolisi zasendaweni mkhulu kakhulu.
Ngokwezibalo nokuhlaziywa Kolwazi Lwe-Longzhong, ngemva koSuku Lonyaka Omusha, amanani entengo kaphethiloli ajwayelekile asekhaya wonke ehle kakhulu, futhi amanani entengo yemakethe yehle ngo-8-18% inyanga nenyanga.
I-Sulfur coke ephansi:
I-Low-sulfur coke endaweni yokucwenga eNyakatho-mpumalanga ngaphansi kwePetroChina yaqalisa ukuthengisa okunomshwalense ngoDisemba. Ngemva kokumenyezelwa kwentengo yokukhokha ekupheleni kukaZibandlela, yehle ngo-500-1100 yuan/ton, nokwehla okuhlanganisiwe ngo-8.86%. Emakethe yaseNyakatho neChina, i-coke enesulfure ephansi yathunyelwa ngenkuthalo ngaphandle kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, futhi intengo yokuthenga yehla ngenxa yemakethe. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-petroleum coke okuvela ezindaweni ezihluzwayo ngaphansi kwe-CNOOC Limited bekumaphakathi, futhi izinkampani ezansi nomfula zazinomqondo oqinile wokulinda nokubona, futhi amanani e-coke avela ezindaweni ezihluzwayo ehla ngokufanele.
I-Sulfur coke emaphakathi:
Njengoba intengo ye-petroleum coke emakethe yasempumalanga iqhubeka nokwehla, ukuthunyelwa kwe-coke enesulfure ephezulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yePetroChina kwakungaphansi kwengcindezi. Impahla ingu-500 yuan/ton, futhi indawo ye-arbitrage ezimakethe ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga inciphile. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-petroleum coke ye-Sinopec kwehle kancane, futhi izinkampani ezansi nomfula ngokuvamile azikushisekeli ukonga. Izintengo ze-coke ezindaweni zokuhlanza zizoqhubeka nokwehla, futhi intengo ye-transaction yehle ngo-400-800 yuan.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-coke ye-petroleum yasekhaya kuzoqhubeka nokukhula. I-PetroChina Guangdong Petrochemical Co. Izinga lokukhiqiza lonyaka lisakhuphuka ngo-1.12% uma liqhathaniswa nalelo ngaphambi koSuku Lonyaka Omusha. Ngokocwaningo lwemakethe kanye nezibalo zeLongzhong Information, ngoJanuwari, akukho kubambezeleka ekumisweni okuhleliwe kwamayunithi okupheka eChina. Ukukhishwa kwanyanga zonke kwe-petroleum coke kungase kufinyelele amathani angaba yizigidi ezingu-2.6, futhi cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.4 wemithombo ye-petroleum coke engenisiwe efikile eChina. NgoJanuwari, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-petroleum coke kusesezingeni eliphezulu.
Intengo ye-coke ye-petroleum enesulfure ephansi yehla kakhulu, futhi intengo ye-coke kaphethiloli e-calcined yehla ngaphansi kwaleyo yezinto zokusetshenziswa. Inzuzo yetiyetha ye-low-sulphur calcined petroleum coke inyuke kancane ngo-50 yuan/ton uma iqhathaniswa naleyo ngaphambi komkhosi. Kodwa-ke, imakethe yamanje ye-graphite electrode iyaqhubeka nokuba buthaka ekuhwebeni, umthwalo wokuqala wezigayo zensimbi uncishisiwe ngokuqhubekayo, futhi isidingo sama-electrode e-graphite siyavilapha. Izinga elimaphakathi lokusebenzisa umthamo we-terminal electric arc furnace steelmaking ngu-44.76%, okungamaphesenti angu-3.9 aphansi kunalawo angaphambi komkhosi. Izigayo zensimbi zisesigabeni sokulahlekelwa. Kusenabakhiqizi abasahlela ukumisa ukukhiqizwa ukuze kulungiswe, futhi ukusekelwa kwemakethe yezitolo akukuhle. Ama-graphite cathodes athengwa ngokufunwa, futhi imakethe ngokuvamile isekelwa isidingo esiqinile. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-coke ene-sulphur calcined ephansi ingase yehle ngaphambi koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.
Ukuhweba emakethe ye-coke ye-coke enesulfure ephakathi nesulfure kuyinto emaphakathi, futhi izinkampani ikakhulukazi zikhipha ama-oda nezinkontileka zokukhiqiza nokudayisa. Ngenxa yokwehla okuqhubekayo kwentengo ye-petroleum coke eluhlaza, intengo yokusayina ye-calcined petroleum coke ibuyiselwe emuva ngo-500-1000 yuan/ton, futhi inzuzo yethiyori yamabhizinisi yehlisiwe yaba cishe ama-yuan angu-600/ton, okuyinani. Ngamaphesenti angama-51 ngaphansi kwalokho ngaphambi komkhosi. Umjikelezo omusha wokuthenga amanani entengo yama-anode abhakwe ngaphambilini wehlile, intengo ye-terminal spot electrolytic aluminium iqhubekile nokwehla, futhi ukuhweba emakethe ye-aluminium carbon kube buthaka kancane, engenakho ukusekelwa okwanele kokuthunyelwa okuhle kwemakethe ye-petroleum coke. .
Isibikezelo se-Outlook:
Nakuba amanye amabhizinisi asezansi nomfula enomqondo wokuthenga nokonga eduze noMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, ngenxa yokutholakala okuningi kwezinsiza ze-petroleum coke zasekhaya kanye nokuqhubeka nokugcwaliswa kwezinsiza ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe e-Hong Kong, akukho ukudonsa okusobala okuhle kokuthunyelwe kwemakethe ye-petroleum coke. . Umkhawulo wenzuzo yokukhiqiza wamabhizinisi ekhabhoni angaphansi komfula unciphile, futhi amanye amabhizinisi kulindeleke ukuthi ehlise ukukhiqizwa. Imakethe yezitolo isabuswa ukusebenza okubuthakathaka, futhi kunzima ukuthola ukwesekwa kwamanani entengo ye-petroleum coke. Kulindeleke ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, amanani entengo ye-petcoke ezindaweni ezihluzwayo zasekhaya ngokuvamile azolungiswa futhi ashintshwe ngendlela ezinzile. Izinkampani ezihluza ezijwayelekile zinendawo elinganiselwe yokulungiswa kwezintengo ze-coke ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwama-oda nezinkontileka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-14-2023