Ngemuva koSuku Lukazwelonke, intengo yamanye ama-oda emakethe ye-graphite izokhuphuka cishe ngo-1,000-1,500 yuan/ton kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Njengamanje, kusenesimo sengqondo sokulinda nokubona ekuthengeni izigayo zensimbi ze-graphite electrode ezansi nomfula, futhi ukuthengiselana kwemakethe kusebuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokutholakala okuqinile kwemakethe ye-graphite electrode kanye nezindleko eziphezulu, izinkampani zama-graphite electrode zikhuphula ngenkuthalo intengo yama-graphite electrode ngaphansi kokungabaza ukuthengisa, futhi intengo yemakethe ishintsha ngokushesha. Izici ezithile ezinomthelela zimi kanje:
1. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokuncishiswa kukagesi, ukunikezwa kwemakethe ye-graphite electrode kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngemva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-2 zokusetshenziswa, i-inventory yemakethe ye-graphite electrode yehlile, futhi ezinye izinkampani ze-graphite electrode zibonise ukuthi inkampani ngokuyisisekelo ayinakho yokusungula;
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphansi kwethonya lokuntuleka kokuphakelwa kukagesi okwaqala phakathi no-September, izifundazwe ezihlukahlukene ziye zabika ngokulandelana imingcele kagesi, futhi imikhawulo kagesi iye yanda kancane kancane. Ukukhiqizwa kwemakethe ye-graphite electrode kunomkhawulo futhi ukunikezwa kuncishisiwe.
Kuze kube manje, umkhawulo wamandla ezifundeni eziningi ugxile ku-20% -50%. E-Inner Mongolia, e-Liaoning, e-Shandong, e-Anhui, nase-Henan, umthelela wemikhawulo yamandla ubucayi kakhulu, ngokuyisisekelo cishe u-50%. Phakathi kwabo, amanye amabhizinisi e-Inner Mongolia naseHenan avinjelwe kakhulu. Umthelela kagesi ungafinyelela ku-70% -80%, kanti izinkampani ngazinye zivaliwe.
Ngokwezibalo zokukhiqizwa kwezinkampani ezingama-48 ezijwayelekile zama-graphite electrode ezweni, ngokusekelwe ekubalweni kokukhiqizwa kwama-graphite electrode ngoSepthemba, futhi kubalwa ngokwengxenye kagesi olinganiselwe emakethe ye-graphite electrode ngaphambi kwenkathi "yeshumi nanye". , kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhishwa kwenyanga kwemakethe ye-graphite electrode kuzokwehla ngamathani ayi-15,400 isiyonke; Ngemuva kwenkathi "yeshumi nanye", imakethe ye-graphite electrode kulindeleke ukuthi yehlise umkhiqizo wanyanga zonke ngamathani angama-20,500. Kungabonakala ukuthi umkhawulo wamandla wemakethe ye-graphite electrode uqinisiwe ngemva kweholide.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaqondakala ukuthi ezinye izinkampani e-Hebei, Henan nakwezinye izifunda zithole isaziso somkhawulo wokukhiqiza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ekwindla nasebusika, futhi ezinye izinkampani ze-graphite electrode azikwazi ukuqala ukwakhiwa ngenxa yesimo sezulu sasebusika. Ububanzi nemikhawulo yemakethe ye-graphite electrode izokwandiswa futhi.
2. Izindleko zemakethe ye-graphite electrode ziyaqhubeka nokukhula
Izintengo zezinto ezingavuthiwe ezikhuphuka phezulu zama-graphite electrode ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka
Ngemuva koSuku Lukazwelonke, amanani entengo ye-low-sulfur petroleum coke, i-coal tar ne-needle coke, okuyizinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphuka nomfula zama-graphite electrode, akhuphuke kakhulu. Ngokuthintwa intengo ekhuphukayo yetiyela lamalahle nodaka lukawoyela, i-coke yenaliti engenisiwe kanye ne-coke yenaliti yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhuphuka kakhulu. Qhubeka nokucindezela ezingeni eliphezulu.
Kubalwa ngokusekelwe kumanani wamanje wezinto ezingavuthiwe, ngokwethiyori, izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphelele zama-electrode egraphite cishe zingu-19,000 yuan/ton. Ezinye izinkampani zama-graphite electrode zathi ukukhiqizwa kwazo kube nokulahlekelwa.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lokuncishiswa kukagesi, izindleko zenqubo yemakethe ye-graphite electrode yenyukile
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphansi kwethonya lokunciphisa amandla, inqubo ye-graphitization yezinkampani ze-graphite electrode ivinjelwe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamanani aphansi kagesi afana ne-Inner Mongolia ne-Shanxi; ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzuzo engalungile ye-electrode graphitization isekelwa inzuzo ephezulu ukuze kuthathwe izinsiza zemakethe. , Ezinye izinkampani ze-graphite electrode graphitization zishintshele ku-graphitization ye-electrode engalungile. I-superposition yezinto ezimbili iholele ekushodeni kwamanje kwezinsiza ze-graphitization emakethe ye-graphite electrode kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani e-graphitization. Njengamanje, intengo ye-graphitization yamanye ama-electrode e-graphite ikhuphuke yafinyelela ku-4700-4800 yuan/ton, kanti amanye afinyelele ku-5000 yuan/ton.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani kwezinye izifunda zithole izaziso zemikhawulo yokukhiqiza phakathi nenkathi yokushisa. Ngokungeziwe ku-graphitization, ukugazinga nezinye izinqubo nazo zikhawulelwe. Kulindeleke ukuthi izindleko zezinkampani ezithile ze-graphite electrode ezingenayo isethi egcwele yezinqubo zizokhula.
3. Isidingo semakethe sama-graphite electrode sizinzile futhi siyathuthuka
I-graphite electrode izigayo zensimbi ezansi nomfula zidinga nje ukubusa
Muva nje, izigayo zensimbi ezansi nomfula zama-electrode e-graphite ziye zanaka kakhulu ukuncishiswa kwamandla emakethe ye-graphite electrode, kodwa izigayo zensimbi zisenamandla alinganiselwe okukhiqiza namandla kagesi, nezigayo zensimbi azisebenzi kahle, futhi kusalindile. -futhi-ubone imizwa ekuthengweni kwama-electrode e-graphite.
Mayelana nensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi, ezinye izifunda zilungise "usayizi owodwa ulingana konke" ukuncishiswa kukagesi noma "uhlobo lokunyakaza" ukuncishiswa kwekhabhoni. Njengamanje, ezinye izitshalo zensimbi yesithando somlilo ziphinde zaqala ukukhiqiza noma zingakhiqiza amashifu aphezulu. Izinga lokusebenza kwezitshalo zensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi liye laphindeka kancane, okuyinto enhle ezitshalweni zensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi. Isidingo se-graphite electrode.
Ukuthunyelwa kwemakethe ye-graphite electrode kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke
Ngemva koSuku Lukazwelonke, ngokusho kwezinkampani ezithile ze-graphite electrode, imakethe yokuthekelisa iyonke izinzile, futhi imibuzo yokuthekelisa iye yanda, kodwa ukuthengiselana kwangempela akuzange kukhule kakhulu, futhi isidingo sama-electrode egraphite sizinzile.
Kodwa-ke, kubikwa ukuthi izinga lomthwalo wemikhumbi ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-graphite electrode lehlile muva nje, futhi okunye ukusilela emuva kwesitoko echwebeni kungathunyelwa. Ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwempahla yasolwandle kulo nyaka, ezinye izinkampani ze-graphite electrode zathi izindleko zempahla zenza cishe amaphesenti angu-20 ezindleko zokuthekelisa zama-graphite electrode, okuholele ekutheni izinkampani ezithile ze-graphite electrode zishintshele ekuthengisweni kwasekhaya noma ukuthunyelwa ngemikhumbi emazweni angomakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, ukwehla kwezintengo zempahla yasolwandle kuhle ezinkampanini ze-graphite electrode ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinqumo sokugcina sokulwa nokulahlwa kwe-Eurasian Union sesiqalisiwe futhi sizobeka ngokusemthethweni imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahlwa kwama-electrode e-graphite aseShayina kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2022. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zaphesheya zingase zibe namasheya athile engxenyeni yesine, kanye ne-graphite electrode. ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kungase kukhule.
Ukubuka kwemakethe: Umthelela wokuncishiswa kwamandla uzokhula kancane kancane, futhi imikhawulo yekwindla nobusika yokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokukhiqizwa kanye nezidingo zemvelo zama-Olympics Wasebusika zizokwenyuswa. Umkhawulo wokukhiqiza imakethe ye-graphite electrode ungase uqhubeke kuze kube uMashi 2022. Imakethe yama-graphite electrode kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuncipha, futhi intengo yama-graphite electrode izoqhubeka. Khulisa okulindelweyo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-14-2021