I-IMF ikhiphe umbiko mayelana nokubunjwa kwezimali ezigciniwe ezisemthethweni zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. I-RMB iqhubekile nokuba namandla amasha ezinqolobaneni zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni kusukela umbiko we-IMF ngekota yesine yowezi-2016, ebalelwa ku-2.45% wezindawo zokuhwebelana zamazwe ngamazwe. I-PMI yokukhiqiza i-Caixin yaseChina igcine ibanga lokunwetshwa elingu-51.3 ngoJuni, okubonisa ukukhula okuzinzile kukonke. Ukuhlinzekwa kwezimakethe kanye nesidingo kwahlala kuzinzile, imakethe yokuqashwa kwaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, kanye nomfutho wokuvuselela umnotho enkathini yangemva kobhubhane wawusekhona.
Ngesonto eledlule, izinga lokusebenza kweyunithi yokubambezeleka yasekhaya lingama-65.24%, okuwukunyuka ngo-0.6% kunomjikelezo odlule.
Ngesonto eledlule, izintengo zemakethe ye-petroleum coke zisaxubile, ukuhweba kwemakethe ye-sulfur coke ephezulu kuyaqhubeka nokwehla iyonke, ukuhweba kwemakethe ye-sulphur petroleum coke KULUNGILE, izindawo zokucwenga ngazinye zikhuphuke kancane, intengo evamile izinzile, ukukhuphuka kwentengo ye-sulfur coke ephansi. Ezinye izintengo ze-coke zesibabule eziphezulu ze-Sinopec ziyaqhubeka nokwehla kancane, ezinye izintengo ze-coke zesibabule eziphansi ze-PetroChina zenyuka kancane, ezinye izintengo ze-coke kawoyela ze-CNOOC ziyakhuphuka, ukuthunyelwa kwe-coke kawoyela okuhluzwayo kwasendaweni kuhle, intengo ye-coke ngokuvamile isezingeni eliphezulu.
I-Sinopec:
Kuleli sonto izintengo ze-Sinopec refinery petroleum coke ngokuyisisekelo zigcina zizinzile, i-sulphur coke ephezulu yomuntu ngamunye iqhubekile nokwehla kancane.
Emafutheni:
Kuleli sonto imakethe ye-sulphur petroleum coke ephansi esezingeni eliphansi phezulu, ipuleti elizinzile lilonke. Uhlu lwezindawo ezihluzwayo zesifunda saseNyakatho-ntshonalanga luhlala luphansi, isimo sokuthunyelwa muhle, ukuthengwa kwekhasimende elingezansi komfula kuyasebenza, ukukhuphuka kwentengo ye-coke.
I-Cnooc:
Ngesonto eledlule, amanani entengo ye-petroleum coke ukuze alondoloze ukukhuphuka okuqinile, ukuthunyelwa kwezinto zokuhlanza kuhle. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-South China kanye ne-East China yokuhluza, i-Zhoushan okufanele ithathe ngesonto eledlule ingekho amanani entengo; I-Cnooc Binzhou, ngenxa yokuthunyelwa okuhle ngenyanga edlule, i-inventory kanye nokukhiqiza ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesonto eledlule iqale ukukhuphula intengo.
I-Shandong Refinery:
I-Shandong refinery petroleum coke ngenxa yokwehliswa kwempahla ngenyanga edlule, ngesonto eledlule ukuze kugcinwe inkambiso ekhuphukayo, ikakhulukazi, i-coke ye-sulphur petroleum ephansi ikhuphuke kakhulu, i-sulphur coke ikhuphuka kancane, kodwa i-sulphur petroleum coke ephezulu ngenxa yomthelela wezintengo zokuhlinzeka ziyaqhubeka nokwehla kancane kancane.
Izifunda ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga neNyakatho neChina:
Ukuthunyelwa kwemakethe ye-Northeast refining kuleli sonto, imakethe iyonke izinzile ngobubanzi. ENyakatho neChina kuleli sonto, ukuthunyelwa kwe-sulphur petroleum coke kuye kwaba ngcono, isidingo esihle, amanani akhuphuka kancane, imakethe ye-sulphur petroleum coke ephansi yokusebenza kahle, ukuzinza kwentengo.
I-East and Central China:
I-East China i-Xinhai Petrochemical coke ukuthunyelwa ingaba yindawo ephansi yokuhluza. I-Central China I-Jinao Science and Technology ukuthunyelwa kwe-petroleum coke kuzinzile, izinto zokuhluza zihlala ziphansi, amanani e-coke agcina ukusebenza ezinzile
Isamba sesitoko sechweba besicishe sibe ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.89 ngesonto eledlule, sehle kusukela ngenyanga edlule.
Muva nje, ukuthunyelwa kwe-coke kawoyela echwebeni kuzinzile, indawo yokugcina i-coke kawoyela wechweba isiqediwe ngokuyisisekelo, isamba setheku sisaphezulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-petroleum coke emachwebeni aseduze nomfula iYangtze kuhle. Iningi lamachweba i-petroleum coke yezinga likaphethiloli, kanti ingxenye yesidingo ithengwa uma idingeka, futhi umdlandla wokuthenga uzinzile. I-South China port oil coke ukuthunyelwa okujwayelekile, i-inventory akukho ukulungiswa okusobala. Muva nje, i-port fuel grade petroleum coke isesezingeni eliphezulu, futhi iningi lazo liyi-coke ye-sulphur pellet ephakathi nendawo nephezulu. Ngenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu kwentengo yangaphandle kanye nempahla yasolwandle, ingcindezi yokuthenga yohlangothi lwesidingo inkulu, futhi umthamo wokuthengiselana wemakethe yangaphandle mncane. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-carbon grade petroleum coke kuyamukeleka, ukuzinza okuphelele, amanani akulindelekile ukuthi avele izinguquko ezibalulekile esikhathini esifushane.
I-coke ye-petroleum coke enesulphur ephansi:
Kuleli sonto, intengo yemakethe ye-coke ephansi ye-sulphur calcined petroleum coke iyaqhubeka nokwehla, ngenxa yokuthi ingcindezi ye-inventory iye yadamba, umdlandla wokukhiqiza wamabhizinisi e-calcined petroleum coke uya ngokuya usimama.
■ I-coke ye-petroleum coke eyenziwe ngesulfure ephakathi:
Kuleli sonto esifundeni sase-Shandong, amanani entengo kaphethiloli we-coke we-sulphur calcined aphezulu azinzile.
■ I-anode ephekwe ngaphambilini:
Intengo yesilinganiso sokuthengwa kwe-anode yesifunda saseShandong ikhuphuke kancane kuleli sonto.
■ I-electrode yegraphite:
Kuleli sonto, amanani emakethe ye-graphite electrode ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile.
■ I-Carburizer:
Kuleli sonto izintengo zemakethe ye-recarburizer zihlala zizinzile.
■ I-silicon yensimbi:
Kuleli sonto amanani emakethe ye-silicon metal jikelele ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka esewonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-08-2021