Imikhiqizo yekhabhoni ingahlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ibe uhlobo lwe-graphite electrode, uhlobo lwe-carbon block, uhlobo lwe-graphite anode, uhlobo lwe-carbon electrode, uhlobo lokunamathisela, uhlobo lwekhabhoni kagesi, uhlobo lwe-carbon fibre, uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-graphite, uhlobo lokushintshanisa ukushisa kwe-graphite, njll. Ama-electrode e-graphite angahlukaniswa abe ama-electrode avamile wamandla e-graphite ngokusekelwe kubuningi obuvumelekile bamanje. Ama-electrode anamandla amakhulu, ama-electrode anamandla amakhulu. Amabhulokhi ekhabhoni angahlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwawo abe amabhulokhi ekhabhoni yesithando somlilo, amabhlogo e-aluminium ekhabhoni, amabhulokhi eziko likagesi, njll. Imikhiqizo yekhabhoni ingahlukaniswa ngemikhiqizo yekhabhoni, imikhiqizo yegraphite, imicu yekhabhoni kanye nemicu yegraphite, njll. ngokuya ngokujula kokucubungula. Imikhiqizo yekhabhoni ingahlukaniswa ngemikhiqizo ye-graphite, imikhiqizo ye-carbon, imicu ye-carbon, kanye nemikhiqizo ekhethekile ye-graphite, njll., ngokusekelwe ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezahlukene kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Imikhiqizo yekhabhoni ingabuye ihlukaniswe yaba imikhiqizo enomlotha omningi kanye nemikhiqizo yomlotha omncane (onomlotha ongaphansi kuka-1%) ngokusekelwe enanini lomlotha ewuqukethe.
Amazinga kazwelonke wezobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga obuchwepheshe akhishwe yinkonzo yemikhiqizo yekhabhoni ezweni lethu ahlukaniswa ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukile kwemikhiqizo nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza. Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa ikhombisa ngokuyisisekelo ukusetshenziswa okuhlukene nezinqubo zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo futhi ilungele nokubalwa kwezimali. Ngakho-ke, indlela yayo yokubala nayo yamukela leli zinga lokuhlukanisa. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sokuhlukaniswa kanye nencazelo yemikhiqizo yekhabhoni yi-Anshan Carbon.
1. Imikhiqizo yekhabhoni ne-graphite
(1) Uhlobo lwe-graphite electrode
Ikakhulukazi yenziwe nge-petroleum coke ne-needle coke njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ne-coal tar pitch njenge-binder. Ikhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa i-calcination, i-batching, ukuxova, ukucindezela, ukugazinga, i-graphitization kanye nomshini. Kuyi-conductor ekhipha amandla kagesi ngendlela ye-arc kagesi esithandweni somlilo se-arc sikagesi ukuze kushiswe futhi kuncibilike ukushaja. Ngokusho kwezinkomba zayo zekhwalithi, ingahlukaniswa ngamandla ajwayelekile, amandla aphezulu kanye namandla aphezulu. Ama-electrode e-graphite afaka:
(1) Amandla avamile we-graphite electrode. Ama-electrode e-graphite anobuningi bamanje obungaphansi kuka-17A/cm ² avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezithandweni zikagesi ezivamile ukwenza insimbi, ukuncibilikisa i-silicon, ukuncibilikisa i-phosphorus ephuzi, njll.
(2) Anti-oxidation camera graphite electrode. Ama-electrode e-graphite ambozwe ngesendlalelo esivikela i-anti-oxidation ngaphezulu enza isendlalelo esivikelayo kokubili esiqhubayo nesimelana ne-oxidation ephezulu, enciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-electrode ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwensimbi.
(3) I-electrode ye-graphite enamandla amakhulu. Ama-electrode e-graphite anobuningi bamanje obungu-18 ukuya ku-25A/cm ² avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi kuma-arc kagesi anamandla amakhulu okwenza insimbi.
(4) I-electrode ye-graphite yamandla aphezulu kakhulu. Ama-electrode e-graphite anomthamo wamanje omkhulu kuno-25A/cm ² avunyelwe. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-ultra-high power steelmaking arc furnaces kagesi.
(2) Uhlobo lwe-graphite anode
Ikakhulukazi yenziwe nge-petroleum coke njengempahla eluhlaza kanye nethayela lamalahle njenge-binder, futhi ikhiqizwa ngokubala, ukuxubha, ukuxova, ukucindezela, ukugazinga, ukufaka esikhundleni, i-graphitization kanye nomshini. Ngokujwayelekile isetshenziswa njenge-anode eqhubayo yemishini ye-electrolytic embonini ye-electrochemical. Kubandakanya: (1) Amapuleti ahlukahlukene e-anode embonini yamakhemikhali. (2) Izinduku ezihlukahlukene ze-anode
(3) Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zegraphite
Ikakhulukazi yenziwe nge-coke yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-petroleum njengempahla eluhlaza, i-tiyela yamalahle noma i-resin yokwenziwa njenge-binder, futhi ikhiqizwa ngokulungiswa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukuxubha, ukuxova, ukucindezelwa kwethebhulethi, ukuchotshozwa, ukuxova kabusha, ukubumba, ukubala okuningi, ukufakwa okuningi, ukuhlanzwa kanye ne-graphitization, nomshini. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa emkhakheni we-aerospace, electronic and nuclear industry. Kuhlanganisa i-spectral pure graphite, high-purity, high-strength, high-density kanye ne-pyrolytic graphite, njll.
(4) Isishintshi sokushisa se-graphite
Umkhiqizo we-graphite ongangeneki wokushintshanisa ukushisa wenziwa ngokucubungula i-graphite yokwenziwa ibe yisimo esidingekayo, bese uyimithisa futhi uyiphulukise nge-resin. Kuyidivayisi yokushintshanisa ukushisa ecutshungulwe kusukela ku-graphite yokwenziwa engangenisi njengento eyisisekelo futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamakhemikhali.
Kuhlanganisa: (1) Isishintshi sokushisa sohlobo lwe-block-hole; (2) I-radial heat exchanger (3) Isishintshi sokushisa sefilimu esiwayo (4) Isishintshi sokushisa esishubhu.(5) Uhlobo lwe-carbon electrode
I-electrode conductive eyenziwe ngokucindezela nokudubula ngezinto ze-carbonaceous ezifana ne-anthracite ne-coke ye-metallurgical (noma i-petroleum coke) njengezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye ne-coal tar pitch njengesibophezelo, ngaphandle kokwenza i-graphitization. Ayilungele iziko likagesi ezisetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa insimbi ye-alloy yezinga eliphezulu. Kuhlanganisa: (1) Ama-electrode omlotha omningi (ama-electrode akhiqizwa ku-anthracite, i-coke ye-metallurgical ne-asphalt coke); (2) Ama-electrode avuselelwe (ama-electrodes akhiqizwa ngegraphite yokwenziwa noma igraphite yemvelo); (3) Izinduku zokumelana ne-carbon (okungukuthi, izitini ze-carbon lattice) ama-anode abhakwe ngaphambilini akhiqizwa ku-coke kawoyela; (4) I-anode ye-carbon (i-anode ephekwe ngaphambilini ekhiqizwa ku-coke ye-petroleum); (5) Rosa izikhala ze-electrode.
Imikhiqizo yekhabhoni ingahlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ibe uhlobo lwe-graphite electrode, uhlobo lwe-carbon block, uhlobo lwe-graphite anode, uhlobo lwe-carbon electrode, uhlobo lokunamathisela, uhlobo lwekhabhoni kagesi, uhlobo lwe-carbon fibre, uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-graphite, uhlobo lokushintshanisa ukushisa kwe-graphite, njll. Ama-electrode e-graphite angahlukaniswa abe ama-electrode avamile wamandla e-graphite ngokusekelwe kubuningi obuvumelekile bamanje. Ama-electrode anamandla amakhulu, ama-electrode anamandla amakhulu. Amabhulokhi ekhabhoni angahlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwawo abe amabhulokhi ekhabhoni yesithando somlilo, amabhlogo e-aluminium ekhabhoni, amabhulokhi eziko likagesi, njll. Imikhiqizo yekhabhoni ingahlukaniswa ngemikhiqizo yekhabhoni, imikhiqizo yegraphite, imicu yekhabhoni kanye nemicu yegraphite, njll. ngokuya ngokujula kokucubungula. Imikhiqizo yekhabhoni ingahlukaniswa ngemikhiqizo ye-graphite, imikhiqizo yekhabhoni, imicu ye-carbon, kanye nemikhiqizo ekhethekile ye-graphite, njll., ngokusekelwe ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezahlukene kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Imikhiqizo yekhabhoni ingabuye ihlukaniswe yaba imikhiqizo enomlotha omningi kanye nemikhiqizo yomlotha omncane (onomlotha ongaphansi kuka-1%) ngokusekelwe enanini lomlotha ewuqukethe.
Amazinga kazwelonke wezobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga obuchwepheshe akhishwe yinkonzo yemikhiqizo yekhabhoni ezweni lethu ahlukaniswa ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukile kwemikhiqizo nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza. Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa ikhombisa ngokuyisisekelo ukusetshenziswa okuhlukene nezinqubo zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo futhi ilungele nokubalwa kwezimali. Ngakho-ke, indlela yayo yokubala nayo yamukela leli zinga lokuhlukanisa. Okulandelayo kwethula ukuhlukaniswa kanye nencazelo yemikhiqizo yekhabhoni.
Amabhizinisi akhuphuka nomfula embonini yekhabhoni ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa: 1. Amabhizinisi wokubala i-anthracite; 2. Amabhizinisi okucubungula itiyela namalahle; 3. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-petroleum coke kanye namabhizinisi wokubala.
Amasondo ebhayisikili enziwe ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela aqiniswe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-graphene nemikhiqizo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Quarno (enezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-graphene nemikhiqizo Plus ngaphakathi), anezinguqulo ezintathu ezihlukene (46, 60 kanye no-84 mm), eziqukethe izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-graphene kanye nemikhiqizo yama-nanosheets (GNP) ahlinzekwa yi-Directa Plus. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-graphene kanye nemikhiqizo kunikeza izinzuzo emasondweni anjengokukhipha ukushisa (ukunciphisa ngo-15-30°C) - isici esibalulekile semithambeka, ukwanda kokuqina kwezinhlangothi (ngaphezu kuka-50%), nama-burrs ancishisiwe, ikakhulukazi eduze nendawo yamavalvu.
Inzuzo enkulu yokwengeza izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-graphene nemikhiqizo kumasudi e-ski ukuthi yenza indwangu isebenze njengesihlungi phakathi komzimba womuntu nendawo yangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise izinga lokushisa elifanele lomuntu oyigqokile. Ngenxa ye-thermal conductivity yezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-graphene nemikhiqizo, ukushisa okukhiqizwa umzimba womuntu kungagcinwa futhi kusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ezindaweni ezibandayo, kodwa kusakazwe ezindaweni ezifudumele, futhi kufinyelele izinga lokushisa lomzimba elifanayo emisebenzini yezemidlalo. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-graphene kanye nemikhiqizo Izindwangu eziphathwe nge-Plus nazo zinemiphumela ye-electrostatic kanye ne-antibacterial. Uma i-G + ibekwe ngaphandle kwezingubo, inganciphisa ukungqubuzana nomoya namanzi, ngaleyo ndlela izuze ukusebenza kwezemidlalo okuvelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-20-2025