I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu we-petroleum coke, kodwa futhi umthengi omkhulu we-petroleum coke; Ukwengeza ku-coke ye-petroleum yasekhaya, sidinga nenani elikhulu lempahla ethengwayo ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zezindawo ezisezansi nomfula. Nakhu ukuhlaziya okufushane kokungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwe-petroleum coke eminyakeni yakamuva.
Kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2022, ivolumu yokungenisa kwe-petroleum coke e-China izokhombisa ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo, ifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu lamathani ayizigidi ezingu-12.74 ngo-2021. Kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2019, kube nokuthambekela kokwehla, okwakubangelwa ikakhulukazi isidingo esibuthakathaka sasekhaya. nge-petroleum coke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-United States yabeka intela eyengeziwe engama-25% yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe, futhi ukungeniswa kwe-petroleum coke kwehla. Kusukela ngoMashi 2020, amabhizinisi angenisa izicelo angafaka izicelo zokungakhokhiswa intela, futhi intengo kaphethiloli wangaphandle we-petroleum coke iphansi kunaleyo kaphethiloli wasekhaya we-petroleum coke, ngakho-ke umthamo wokungenisa ezweni ukhuphuka kakhulu; Nakuba umthamo wokungenisa ezweni wehla engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka ngenxa yomthelela wobhadane lwamazwe angaphandle, ngokuvamile wawuphakeme kunalowo weminyaka edlule. Ngo-2021, ngaphansi kwethonya lokuqaliswa kokulawulwa okubili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuvinjelwa kokukhiqizwa e-China, ukunikezwa kwasekhaya kuzoqina, futhi ukungeniswa kwe-petroleum coke kuzokwanda kakhulu, kufinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu. Ngo-2022, isidingo sasekhaya sizohlala siqinile, futhi isamba semali engenayo kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-12.5, okuwunyaka omkhulu wokungenisa. Ngokwesibikezelo sesidingo sangaphakathi somfula kanye nomthamo weyunithi yokupheka ebambezelekile, umthamo wokungenisa we-petroleum coke uzophinde ufinyelele cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-12.5 ngo-2023 no-2024, futhi isidingo sangaphandle se-petroleum coke sizokhuphuka kuphela.
Kungabonakala emfanekisweni ongenhla ukuthi umthamo wokuthekelisa wemikhiqizo ye-petroleum coke uzokwehla kusukela ku-2018 kuya ku-2022. I-China ingumthengi omkhulu we-petroleum coke, futhi imikhiqizo yayo isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi isidingo sasekhaya, ngakho-ke umthamo wayo wokuthekelisa ulinganiselwe. Ngo-2018, umthamo omkhulu wokuthekelisa we-petroleum coke wawungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.02 kuphela. Ethintwe yilolu bhubhane ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwe-coke ye-petroleum yasekhaya kwavinjwa, amathani angama-398000 kuphela, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-54.4%. Ngo-2021, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakusebenza ze-petroleum coke kuzobe kuqinile, ngakho-ke ngenkathi isidingo sizokhula kakhulu, ukuthunyelwa kwe-petroleum coke kuzoqhubeka nokwehla. Inani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle kulindeleke ukuthi libe amathani angaba ngu-260000 ngo-2022. Ngokwesidingo sasekhaya kanye nedatha yokukhiqiza efanele ngo-2023 no-2024, inani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle kulindeleke ukuthi lihlale lisezingeni eliphansi lamathani angaba ngu-250000. Kungabonakala ukuthi umthelela wokuthunyelwa kwe-petroleum coke kuphethini yasekhaya yokuhlinzeka nge-coke ye-petroleum ingachazwa ngegama elithi "akunakwa".
Ngokombono wemithombo yokungenisa, ukwakheka kwemithombo ye-coke ye-petroleum yasekhaya ayikashintshi kakhulu kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, ikakhulukazi e-United States, e-Saudi Arabia, e-Russia, e-Canada, e-Colombia nase-Taiwan, e-China. Izimpahla ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili ezivela kwamanye amazwe zibalelwa ku-72% - 84% wesamba sempahla ethengwayo yonyaka. Okunye okuthengiwe kwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi kuvela eNdiya, eRomania naseKazakhstan, okubalelwa ku-16% - 27% wesamba sempahla ethengwayo. Ngo-2022, isidingo sasekhaya sizokhuphuka kakhulu, futhi intengo ye-petroleum coke izokhuphuka kakhulu. Ithonywe isenzo sezempi samazwe ngamazwe, amanani aphansi nezinye izici, ukuthengwa kwe-coke yaseVenezuela kuzokwanda kakhulu, kukleliswe endaweni yesibili ngobukhulu kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-August 2022, futhi i-United States isazoklelisa eyokuqala.
Ukufingqa, iphethini yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-petroleum coke ngeke ishintshe kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Kuseyizwe elikhulu elingenisa futhi elidlayo. I-coke ye-petroleum yasekhaya isetshenziselwa kakhulu isidingo sasekhaya, nevolumu encane yokuthekelisa. Inkomba kanye nentengo ye-petroleum coke engenisiwe kunezinzuzo ezithile, ezizoba nomthelela othile emakethe yasekhaya ye-petroleum coke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-23-2022