Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2022, inani eliphelele le-coke yenaliti elingenisiwe lalingamathani ayi-186,000, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-16.89%. Isamba esiphelele somthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe saba amathani angama-54,200, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-146%. Ukungeniswa kwe-needle coke akuzange kuguquguquke kakhulu, kodwa ukusebenza kokuthekelisa kwakuvelele.
NgoZibandlela, ukuthengwa kwe-coke yenaliti yezwe lami kwaba amathani ayi-17,500, okuwukunyuka ngo-12.9% inyanga nenyanga, lapho ukuthengwa kwe-coke enaliti enaliti ngamalahle kube amathani ayi-10,700, okuwukunyuka ngo-3.88% inyanga nenyanga. Umthamo we-coke yenaliti esekelwe ku-oyela kwamanye amazwe ubungamathani ayi-6,800, okukhuphuke ngama-30.77% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule. Uma sibheka inyanga yonyaka, umthamo wokungenisa ezweni ungowokuncane kakhulu ngo-February, nomthamo wanyanga zonke wokungenisa amathani angu-7,000, ubalwa ku-5.97% wevolumu yokungenisa ngo-2022; ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesidingo sasekhaya esibuthakathaka ngoFebhuwari, kuhambisana nokukhululwa kwamabhizinisi amasha, ukunikezwa kwasekhaya kwe-coke yenaliti Umthamo uyanda futhi okunye ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe kwavinjelwa. Ivolumu yokungenisa ezweni ibiphezulu kakhulu ngoMeyi, nenani lanyanga zonke lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe lamathani angu-2.89, okubalelwa ku-24.66% yenani eliphelele levolumu yokungenisa ngo-2022; ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda okuphawulekayo kwesidingo sama-electrode e-graphite angezansi ngoMeyi, ukwanda kwesidingo sokungeniswa kwe-coke ephekiwe, kanye nenani le-coke elimise okwenaliti Intengo ye-coke iphushelwa ezingeni eliphezulu, futhi izinsizakusebenza ezivela kwamanye amazwe ziyengezwa. Sekukonke, ivolumu yokungenisa ezweni engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka yehlile uma iqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka, ehlobene eduze nesidingo esintengayo somfula engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.
Ngokombono wamazwe omthombo wokungenisa, izinaliti ze-coke ziphuma ikakhulukazi e-United Kingdom, eSouth Korea, eJapan nase-United States, lapho i-United Kingdom iyizwe elibaluleke kakhulu eliwumthombo wokungenisa, onevolumu yokungenisa engamathani angama-75,500 ngo-2022, ikakhulukazi ukuthengwa kwe-coke yenaliti eyenziwe ngamafutha; kulandele iNingizimu Korea Umthamo wokungenisa ezweni ubungamathani angu-52,900, futhi indawo yesithathu kwaba ivolumu yamathani angu-41,900 eJapane. I-Japan ne-South Korea ikakhulukazi zazithenga kwamanye amazwe i-coke yenaliti eyenziwe ngamalahle.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbili kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuDisemba, iphethini yokungenisa ye-coke yenaliti ishintshile. I-United Kingdom akuselona izwe elinenani elikhulu kunawo wonke lokungenisa enaliti ye-coke, kodwa umthamo wokungenisa ovela eJapan naseNingizimu Korea usuwedlule. Isizathu esiyinhloko siwukuthi opharetha abangaphansi komfula balawula izindleko futhi bavame ukuthenga imikhiqizo enenani eliphansi le-coke yenaliti.
NgoDisemba, umthamo wokuthekelisa we-naliti coke wawungamathani ayi-1,500, wehle ngo-53% uma uqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule. Ngo-2022, ivolumu yokuthunyelwa kwe-coke yenaliti yaseChina izobiza amathani angama-54,200, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-146%. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-needle coke kukhuphuke iminyaka emihlanu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kanye nezinsiza ezengeziwe zokuthumela ngaphandle. Uma sibheka unyaka nenyanga, uZibandlela uyiphuzu eliphansi kakhulu lomthamo wokuthekelisa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwengcindezi yomnotho wangaphandle, ukwehla kwemboni yensimbi, kanye nokwehla kwesidingo se-naliti coke. Ngo-Agasti, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lanyanga zonke lokuthekelisa le-coke yenaliti lalingamathani ayi-10,900, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesidingo sasekhaya esibuthaka, kuyilapho kunesidingo sokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi athunyelwa eRussia.
Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwe-coke yenaliti yasekhaya kuzokwanda, okuzonciphisa ingxenye yesidingo sokungeniswa kwe-coke yenaliti, futhi umthamo wokungenisa senaliti we-coke ngeke uguquguquke kakhulu, futhi uzohlala ezingeni lamathani ayi-150,000-200,000. Umthamo wokuthekelisa we-naliti coke kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke ukhula kulo nyaka, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ube sezingeni lamathani angama-60,000-70,000.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-02-2023